The Four Ps: Plan, Prioritize, Position, Pace
Occupational therapists teach energy conservation as four principles. Alberta Health Services and Can Do MS both structure their kitchen guidance around them:
- Plan. Decide meals in advance. Not because planning is virtuous — because decision fatigue is real energy, and standing at an open fridge trying to think of dinner is a tax on your day. Even three planned meals a week helps.
- Prioritize. Some meals matter. Others just need to happen. A complex recipe on Tuesday, a sheet-pan dinner on Wednesday, cereal on Thursday. Give yourself permission to make the boring meal on the tired day.
- Position. Set the kitchen up so that everything you need for the planned meal is within reach before you start cooking. See Kitchen setup.
- Pace. Break the cook into stages with breaks. Prep at 4pm, cook at 6pm. Sitting is not a failure state.
Batch cooking that actually works from a chair
Batch cooking gets recommended constantly, but standard advice ("cook five meals on Sunday!") assumes a body that can stand for four hours. That's not the goal here. The goal is ingredient batching: cook once, use the same ingredients multiple ways.
- One big protein. Roast a whole chicken or a big pan of chicken thighs. Monday: over rice. Tuesday: in a wrap. Wednesday: on a salad. Thursday: in soup with the bones.
- One big grain. Cook a pot of rice or farro. Reheats all week with a splash of water.
- One big roasted vegetable. Sheet pan of whatever's in season. Eat cold on salads, warm as a side, blended into soup.
- One sauce. A jar of pesto, a batch of vinaigrette, or a chimichurri. Turns anything above into a meal in three seconds.
This is a system that requires one cooking day, one 60–90-minute session — seated at the induction burner or oven, with the rolling cart doing the transport work. Not five hours of standing.
A slow cooker or Instant Pot at chair-arm height on a rolling cart turns unattended time into cooked food. Put the ingredients in in the morning (or the night before), and dinner is done without any additional cooking. For people with fatigue, this is not a lazy shortcut — it's the fundamental technology.
A simple weekly rhythm
Not a rigid plan — a rhythm. Adjust to your body.
- Sunday: Plan the week. Write three specific dinners on paper, on a phone note, or on a whiteboard. Order groceries.
- Monday: Cook the big protein + big grain + a roasted vegetable. Eat one of them tonight.
- Tuesday–Thursday: Remix. Reheat, dress, sauce, wrap.
- Friday: Something easy or takeout. This is not failure.
- Saturday: The "want to cook" slot. Try a new recipe if the body cooperates. Otherwise, snacks.
A pantry that can save you
Every disabled cook eventually builds a "bad day pantry" — shelf-stable things that become a real meal with almost no work. Some categories to keep stocked:
- Grains that cook in 10 minutes: couscous, ramen, instant polenta, pre-cooked rice pouches.
- Canned proteins: tuna, salmon, chickpeas, black beans, refried beans.
- Frozen shortcuts: pre-chopped onion, minced garlic, riced cauliflower, edamame, dumplings.
- Sauces that make anything a meal: good pesto, chili crisp, tahini, soy sauce, jarred marinara.
- Aggressively flavored things: anchovies, olives, pickled peppers, Parmesan, capers. A dish of rice becomes a meal with any one of these.
- Real "just heat" meals: a frozen lasagna, a favorite frozen curry, or a soup you batched and froze in individual portions. On the bad days, you eat this without guilt.
Pacing a single cook
Even one meal can be broken into pieces. Can Do MS's kitchen guide recommends what physical therapists call the "work-rest-work" cycle:
- Prep the vegetables and set the mise en place. Sit for 5 minutes.
- Start the cooking. Sit for 5 minutes while it simmers.
- Plate and eat.
Two other pacing habits that add up:
- Clean as you go. Rinsing one bowl while the water boils is basically free effort. Facing the whole sink at the end of the meal, when you're spent, is not.
- Let the dishwasher do the drying. Or let dishes air-dry. Toweling everything off is a whole second task. Skip it.
On low-energy days, keep it simple. A meal that's ready in fifteen minutes with three ingredients is a real meal. Cereal is a real meal. Toast with peanut butter is a real meal. — summarized from Alberta Health Services' "Cooking When You Have Low Energy"
Continue → Cleanup & sink strategies